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ืื™ืžื•ืช ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘-RPKI

ืื™ืžื•ืช ืžืงื•ืจ ื ืชื™ื‘ (RFC 6811) ืžื•ืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืง ืฉืœื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช ื”-ROA ื”ืžืื•ืžืชื•ืช ืžืขื•ื’ื ื™ ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ืจืฉืžื™ื.

194.0.11.0/24 ยท AS31529

ืชืงืฃ

ืจืฉื•ืžืช ROA ืžืชื™ืจื” ืœ-AS ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช.

ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช ROA ืžื›ืกื•ืช

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ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืชืื•ืจืš ืžืงืกื™ืžืœื™AS ืžืงื•ืจืขื•ื’ืŸ ืืžื•ืŸืชื•ืื
194.0.11.0/24/24AS31529RIPE NCCโœ“

ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช ROA ืฉืžืฆื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืืช AS31529

29 ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช ROA ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”-AS ื”ื–ื”.
  • 45.142.220.0/24
  • 45.142.221.0/24
  • 45.142.222.0/24
  • 45.142.223.0/24
  • 81.91.164.0/24
  • 95.133.168.0/24
  • 185.151.140.0/24
  • 185.151.141.0/24
  • 185.151.142.0/24
  • 185.151.143.0/24
  • 194.0.0.0/24
  • 194.0.11.0/24
  • 194.246.96.0/24
  • 2001:678:2::/48
  • 2001:678:e::/48
  • 2a02:568::/48
  • 2a02:568:fe00::/48
  • 2a02:568:fe01::/48
  • 2a02:568:fe02::/48
  • 2a02:56f::/32โ€“48
  • 2a0e:dbc0::/48
  • 2a0e:dbc0:1::/48
  • 2a0e:dbc0:2::/48
  • 2a0e:dbc0:3::/48
  • 2a0e:dbc0:1000::/36โ€“48
  • 2a0e:dbc0:3000::/48
  • 2a0e:dbc0:4000::/48
  • 2a0e:dbc0:5000::/36โ€“48
  • 2a0e:dbc0:8000::/36โ€“48

ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื”ืžืคืชื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืœืžืฉืื‘ื™ื (RPKI) ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื‘ืขืœ ื‘ืœื•ืง IP ืœืคืจืกื ื”ืจืฉืืช ืžืงื•ืจ ื ืชื™ื‘ (ROA) ื—ืชื•ืžื”: ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ืฉ-AS ืžืกื•ื™ื ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืœื•ืง, ืขื“ ืื•ืจืš ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช ืžืงืกื™ืžืœื™. ืจืฉืชื•ืช ืฉืžื‘ืฆืขื•ืช ืื™ืžื•ืช ืžืงื•ืจ ื ืชื™ื‘ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืกื•ืชืจื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืœืื™ืžื•ืช ืžืงื•ืจ ื ืชื™ื‘ (RFC 6811) ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช. ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืชืงืฃ ื›ืฉ-ROA ืžื›ืกื” ืืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช, ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”-AS ื”ืžื›ืจื™ื– ื•ืžืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื•ืจืš ืฉืœื”. ื”ื•ื ืœื ืชืงืฃ ื›ืฉืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช ROA ืžื›ืกื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช ืื‘ืœ ืืฃ ืื—ืช ืœื ืžืชืื™ืžื”: AS ืื—ืจ ืžื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœื™ื”, ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ืื•ืจืš ื”ืžืงืกื™ืžืœื™ ืžืชื™ืจ. ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ROA ืฉืžื›ืกื” ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืื– RPKI ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจ.

ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืืžืชื™ื ืžื•ืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืง ืฉืœื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช ื”-ROA ื”ืžืื•ืžืชื•ืช, ืฉื ื‘ื ื” ืžืขื•ื’ื ื™ ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ืจืฉืžื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ rpki-client ื•ืžืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืช. ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืืช ืฉื“ื” ื”-AS ืจื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืžืช ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉื˜ื‘ืœืช ื”-BGP ืฉืœื ื• ืจื•ืื” ื›ืจื’ืข. ื‘ื“ืฃ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช ืชืงืคื™ื.

ืฉืืœื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช

ื”ื ืชื™ื‘ ืฉืœื™ ืœื ืชืงืฃ. ืžื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•?

ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืจืฉื•ืžืช ื”-ROA ืœื ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช: ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช ืขื‘ืจื” ืœ-AS ืื—ืจ, ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจื–ื” ืชืช-ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืื•ืจืš ื”ืžืงืกื™ืžืœื™. ื‘ืขืœ ื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืงืŸ ื–ืืช ื‘ืคื•ืจื˜ืœ ื”-RPKI ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื ืฉืœื• (ืœืจืฉืชื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช โ€“ ืคื•ืจื˜ืœ ื”-LIR ืฉืœ RIPE NCC).

ื”ืื โ€žืœื ื ืžืฆืโ€ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ืœื ื‘ืกื“ืจ?

ืœื. ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืœื ื™ืฆืจ ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช ROA. ื”ื ืชื™ื‘ ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ื›ืžื• ืงื•ื“ื; ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ืžื•ื’ืŸ.

ืžื” ื–ื” ROA ืฉืœ AS0?

ROA ืฉืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ AS 0 ืžืฆื”ื™ืจ ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช. ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ืกื” ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœืœื ืชืงืคื™ื, ืืœื ืื ROA ืื—ืจ ืžืืžืช ืื•ืชื.

ืงืฉื•ืจ