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ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช BGP

ื”ื–ื™ื ื• ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช (ืื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื‘ื•ื“ื“ืช). ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžื”ืขื•ืชืง ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื• ืฉืœ ื˜ื‘ืœืช ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช.

ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช:

212.134.0.0/21

ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืกืฃ ืื—ื“ (APNIC). ื ืชื™ื‘ ืฉืžืกื•ื ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืื•ืกืฃ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ืžื•ืคื™ืข.

ืžื•ื›ืจื–ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง

ืจืฉื
RIPE NCC ยท ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ยท 27 ื‘ื™ื ื•ืณ 1999
ื‘ืœื•ืง ืžื•ืงืฆื”
212.134.0.0 โ€“ 212.134.255.255

ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื›ืกื™ื

1

ืชืช-ืงื™ื“ื•ืžื•ืช

7 ืชืช-ืงื™ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ืž-1 ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช AS ืžืงื•ืจ

ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื•ื›ืจื–ื™ื ื›ืงื™ื“ื•ืžื•ืช: ืžืขืจื›ืช ืื•ื˜ื•ื ื•ืžื™ืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืœืฉื›ื ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘-BGP ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืœ-128.139.0.0/16, ืœืžืฉืœ. ื”ื›ืœื™ ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช ื‘ืขื•ืชืง ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื• ืฉืœ ื˜ื‘ืœืช ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ื•ืžืฆื™ื’ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื:

  • ื”ื›ืจื–ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื•ืช: ืื™ื–ื” AS ืžื›ืจื™ื– ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช ื”ื–ื•. ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืงื•ืจ ืื—ื“ (MOAS) ื”ื•ื ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ Anycast ื•ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช ืขื Multihoming, ื•ื—ืฉื•ื“ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.
  • ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื›ืกื™ื: ื”ื›ืจื–ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื”. ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืชื™ื‘ ืžื›ืกื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืื ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ื ืขืœื.
  • ืชืช-ืงื™ื“ื•ืžื•ืช: ื”ื›ืจื–ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื”, ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืฉืชื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช (ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช, ืื• ื—ื˜ื™ืคื”).

ื›ืœ ื ืชื™ื‘ ืžื•ื›ืจื– ื ื‘ื“ืง ื’ื ืžื•ืœ ื”-RPKI: ื”ืื ืจืฉื•ืžืช ROA ืžืชื™ืจื” ืืช ื”-AS ื”ืžื›ืจื™ื–.

ื”ื˜ื‘ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืžืื•ืกืฃ ื”ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ APNIC. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื˜ื‘ืœื” ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ื–ื”ื” ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ื ืชื™ื‘ ืฉืžืกื•ื ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืื•ืกืฃ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื•ืคื™ืข.

ืฉืืœื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช

ืœืžื” ื”-โ€Ž/24 ืฉืœื™ ืœื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืื‘ืœ โ€Ž/16 ื›ืŸ?

ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื ืžื•ื›ืจื–ื•ืช ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืžื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ื”-โ€Ž/24 ื‘ื ืคืจื“. ื–ื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืคืง.

ืžื” ื–ื• ื—ื˜ื™ืคืช ืชืช-ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช?

ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช ืืจื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœื›ื. ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชื‘ื™ื ืžืขื“ื™ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืืœื™ื•. โ€RPKI ืขื ืื•ืจืš ืžืงืกื™ืžืœื™ ืžื—ืžื™ืจ ื”ื•ืคืš ื”ื›ืจื–ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืœืœื ืชืงืคื•ืช.

ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื–ื™ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื‘ื•ื“ื“ืช?

ื›ืŸ. ื”ื›ืœื™ ืžืฆื™ื’ ืื– ืืช ื”ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื– ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืžื›ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื”.

ืงืฉื•ืจ